What is Sickle Cell Anemia?
Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder, also known as sickle cell disease. The condition impacts the shape of red blood cells. Your red blood cells are responsible for moving oxygen and other vital compounds through the body. Healthy red blood cells are generally round and flexible in order to easily move through the blood vessels. Sickle cell anemia inheritance causes red blood cells to become rigid, often developing into the shape of crescent moons or sickles. These shapes can slow and block efficient blood flow throughout the body.
What are the Symptoms of Sickle Cell Anemia?
Sickle cell anemia symptoms vary over time and from person to person. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue
Periods of extreme pain
Hands/feet swelling
Regular infections
Delayed growth
Vision problems
If you’re experiencing sickle cell anemia symptoms, speak to your healthcare professional.
What Causes Sickle Cell Anemia?
Sickle cell anemia genetics directly impact whether someone will develop the disease. The primary cause is a change in the gene responsible for telling the body to produce hemoglobin, a vital component in enabling red blood cells to transport oxygen throughout the body.
Both parents must possess a copy of the sickle cell gene to pass on the disease. If only one parent has the sickle cell trait, the child will possess the trait but will not be afflicted by the disease. As carriers, these children can still pass the sickle cell gene on to their future children.
How Do You Treat Sickle Cell Anemia?
Treatment typically addresses the condition through methods to prevent pain episodes, relieve symptoms, and reduce the risk of complications. Common medications include hydroxyurea, L-glutamine oral powder, and crizanlizumab.
Children with sickle cell anemia typically receive penicillin in a clinical center from the ages of two months until five to stop life-threatening complications like pneumonia. Vaccinations are also crucial in preventing infections, especially against meningitis, hepatitis B, pneumonia, and the flu.
Currently, the only successful sickle cell anemia treatment is a stem cell or bone marrow transplant. Replacing the bone marrow affected by the disease with healthy donor bone marrow can provide a permanent cure. Still, due to the high risks associated with this treatment, it is reserved for people with severe symptoms and complications.
The Power of Sickle Cell Support Groups
A sickle cell anemia diagnosis can turn your world upside down. It’s easy to feel isolated and lonely when friends and family members don’t understand what you’re going through. But you’re not alone.
When you join The Mighty’s sickle cell support group, you gain access to a network of people who share your experience. Our members come together in an open forum to share advice and resources, including the latest medical news, research, and educational content about sickle cell anemia.
When you join The Mighty’s sickle cell support group, you’re joining an online community of people across the nation.
Connections that Care
Sickle cell disease support groups offer more than just resources and tools to learn more about your condition. Our Mighty members also share coping strategies, tips for managing symptoms, and inspiring stories. You can also learn about local events in your area, treatment programs near you, and volunteer groups or organizations where you can give back.
When you join The Mighty’s sickle cell support group, you become part of something larger than yourself. For sickle cell support any time, anywhere, join The Mighty today.