I've been delving into Kazimierz Dąbrowski's Theory of Positive Disintegration for some time now, and I'm seeing more and more clearly how much it departs from the common understanding of "crisis" or "breakdown." Dąbrowski proposed a model of psychological development in which a key role is played by the disintegration of lower-order structures—automatic reactions, habitual patterns, and socially imposed templates. Only their collapse opens space for the emergence of higher-level structures based on autonomy, reflection, and conscious values.
In his view, development is not a linear or harmonious process. It's rather a sequence of intrapsychic tensions, moral conflicts, and moments in which the individual confronts their own multilevelness. Dąbrowski assumed that people with high sensitivity and emotional intensity have a greater capacity for such development—not because it's easier for them, but because their inner life provides the "material" for reconstruction.
From a personal perspective, this theory brings something extremely significant for me: it allows me to view my own moments of disorientation not as a deficit, but as a process of reorganization. What seems like chaos may actually be a transitional stage between one level of integration and another—more complex, more conscious.
Perhaps, then, it's worth treating inner fractures not as a threat, but as a signal that the psychic system is trying to rise to a higher level of functioning.
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